Last Updated: 15 October 2026 | Reviewed by Out2China Quick Answer Foreign employers can support employee retention in C...
How much does it cost to hire an employee in China?
Quick Answer
For an initial China labor cost budget, employer social insurance and housing fund contributions of roughly 27%–33% of gross salary can provide a starting reference; this is not a quote. Actual costs vary by city, contribution bases and selected settings, and may fall outside this range. In the calculator’s October 2026 Beijing example, a RMB 15,000 monthly gross salary gives an estimated employer cost of RMB 19,725, using housing fund contributions of 5% on each side and an assumed employer work-injury rate of 0.2%. EOR service fees and additional benefits are separate.
Calculate your China employment cost
Select a city, enter a monthly gross salary and review the employer and employee contribution breakdown.
This employment cost calculator currently supports calculations for 38 cities.
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⚙️ Assumptions: office industry · housing fund 5% + 5% — adjust
Turn your estimate into a hiring plan
Share your target city, role, proposed salary and expected start date with Out2China. We can discuss the recruitment and employment support needed to put your budget into practice. We will reply within one business day and outline the next step.
Initial hiring budget
Employer contributions of roughly 27%–33% of gross salary can help with an initial budget; this is not a quote. The result varies by city, contribution-base floors and ceilings, housing-fund ratio and injury-risk category. Some cities can fall above or below this range. Use the calculator for a city-specific estimate.
An employee may retain roughly 84%–90% of gross salary before individual income tax; actual deductions depend on the selected city and inputs and may fall outside this reference range.
Beijing example using 2026 annual contribution bases: RMB 15,000 monthly gross salary gives an estimated employer cost of RMB 19,725, with housing-fund contributions of 5% on each side and an assumed employer injury rate of 0.2%. Service fees and other benefits are separate.
What is included in China employment costs?
A salary offer is the starting point for your hiring budget. Employers also pay social insurance and housing provident fund contributions, which increase the monthly cost of employing someone.
This calculator combines gross salary with the estimated employer contributions. It also shows the employee’s balance after personal social insurance and housing fund deductions, before individual income tax.
Use the result to prepare a headcount budget, assess a salary offer or understand the statutory-cost portion of an employment proposal. Add recruitment fees, bonuses, additional benefits and any EOR or payroll service fees separately where applicable.
How to use the calculator for your hiring plans
Start with the employee’s intended work location and proposed gross salary. Review the housing fund and other available contribution settings, then compare the result with another salary or city.
This helps you answer three practical questions:
- How much should we budget each month beyond the employee’s salary?
- How does the employer cost change between the cities we are considering?
- Which cost items should we expect to see in a recruitment or EOR proposal?
Compare costs alongside the availability of suitable candidates and your operational needs. The employee’s actual work location and applicable contribution arrangements remain part of the hiring decision.
Reading the Beijing example
Under the Beijing assumptions above, the estimated employer cost is RMB 19,725 and the employee balance after social insurance and housing fund deductions is RMB 12,672, before individual income tax.
For the employer, this means budgeting RMB 4,725 above the stated salary for contributions in this scenario. The breakdown shows where that additional cost comes from, making it easier to explain the budget internally or compare it with a provider’s quote.
Why do employment costs differ between Chinese cities?
Cities apply different contribution bases, limits and arrangements. Consequently, the same salary can produce different employer costs in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen or Guangzhou.
Use a consistent salary when comparing cities to understand the contribution differences. Then assess whether that salary is competitive for the particular role, experience level and location.
For market-pay context, read our Average Salary in China guide. Salary benchmarks help you choose an offer; the calculator helps you understand the employer cost of that offer.
Using your estimate for EOR hiring in China
If you plan to hire through an employer of record in China, use this calculation as the salary and statutory-contribution part of your budget. EOR service fees, agreed benefits and one-time charges are separate.
In our standard EOR arrangements, our own licensed Chinese entities act as the legal and contractual employer. Some arrangements use a vetted local partner; we confirm the legal employer before onboarding.
Read our China EOR cost guide for cost components and quote comparisons, EOR pricing for service fees, and EOR services in China for delivery and support scope.
City calculation references
October 2026 budget snapshot. These references include dated assumptions; they do not establish that every component is a confirmed current filing parameter. Select a city above to see your calculation and source periods.
Contribution month: October 2026. Separate bases apply by component. Injury uses the employer’s selected rate and housing uses the selected eligible ratio. Selected source documents; publication years are shown below. A publication year is not necessarily the contribution-base year.
Beijing
Shanghai
- Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau — Shanghai adjusts its 2026 social-insurance base limits (2026)
- Shanghai Healthcare Security, Finance, Human Resources and Taxation Authorities — Notice continuing the temporary reduction in employee basic medical insurance rates (2026)
- Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee — Notice adjusting Shanghai’s 2026 housing-fund bases, rates and monthly contribution limits (2026)
Guangzhou
For October 2026, Guangzhou housing-fund bases are RMB 2,680–41,697.
Pension uses reference bases of RMB 5,510–27,549 and employer/employee rates of 16%/8%. Medical uses the 2025 reference range of RMB 6,234–31,179 with reviewed rates of 6%/2%; maternity is charged once, separately, at 0.85% for the employer.
Unemployment uses a current minimum base of RMB 2,680 and a historical ceiling of RMB 41,112, at 0.8%/0.2%. Injury contributions use a reference minimum base of RMB 2,500 and your selected employer rate. These reference bases and unemployment/injury assumptions are not confirmed October 2026 filing parameters.
Shenzhen
Shenzhen medical bases are RMB 6,727–33,633. Employer/employee rates are 6%/2% for Tier 1 or 1.5%/0.5% for Tier 2. Maternity is charged once, separately, at 0.5% for the employer. Local hukou adds a 1% employer pension supplement.
Pension uses the conditional 2025 reference range of RMB 4,775–27,549. Unemployment uses 0.8%/0.2% and bases of RMB 2,700–48,471; continuation into October is unconfirmed, and the upper base is calculated rather than independently confirmed. Injury uses a reference minimum base of RMB 2,700 with no assumed pension ceiling.
Housing-fund minimum bases are RMB 2,700 for new entrants/transfers from September 2026 or RMB 2,520 for existing employees. The RMB 48,471 ceiling is a provisional calculation rather than a confirmed published amount.
- Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government — Shenzhen Healthcare Security Measures (Municipal Government Order No. 358) (2023)
- Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress — Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Social Pension Insurance Regulations, 2021 revision (2021)
- Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Center — What contribution-base adjustments apply to employees from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027? (2026)
- Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Center — Does the housing-fund minimum base change for new employees from 1 September 2026? (2026)
Tianjin
- Tianjin Human Resources, Healthcare Security and Taxation Authorities — Notice on 2025 average employee wages and 2026 wage and benefit standards (2026)
- Tianjin Healthcare Security Bureau and Tianjin Tax Service — Notice clarifying employer participation in employee basic medical insurance (2026)
- Tianjin Housing Provident Fund Management Center — Notice adjusting 2026 housing-fund contributions (2026)
Chengdu
Chengdu housing-fund estimates use the county/new-town reference range of RMB 2,200–32,969. The RMB 2,330 minimum for central/new urban areas applies to a different employee location.
Medical contributions use a 2025 combined reference rate of 7.5% for the employer and 2% for the employee. Its current component split remains unconfirmed.
- Sichuan Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department — Notice announcing 2026 provincial social-insurance base limits and related parameters (2026)
- Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Committee — Notice adjusting Chengdu housing-fund contribution bases and rental withdrawal limits (2026)
Hangzhou
Includes reference bases from 2025
Chongqing
Includes reference bases from 2025
Wuhan
Includes reference bases from 2025
Suzhou
- Jiangsu Tax Service, Human Resources Department and Healthcare Security Administration — Notice on employer reporting of 2026 social-insurance contribution wages (2026)
- Suzhou Industrial Park Social Insurance Fund and Housing Provident Fund Management Center — Urban employee social insurance and housing-fund contribution and allocation ratios (2026)
Xi’an
Includes reference bases from 2025
Nanjing
Includes reference bases from 2025
Changsha
Includes reference bases from 2025
Ningbo
Includes reference bases from 2025, 2026
Ningbo housing-fund estimates use the June 2026 provisional ceiling of RMB 38,907. The final September ceiling has not been confirmed in the available sources.
- Ningbo Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau — Supplementary notice on the 2026 housing-fund contribution-base adjustment (2026)
- Zhejiang Human Resources Department, Zhejiang Tax Service and Ningbo Tax Service — Announcement on reporting and paying 2025 enterprise employee basic pension contributions (2025)
Qingdao
Includes reference bases from 2025
Xiamen
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Fujian Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Fujian Tax Service — Notice specifying the 2026 work-injury insurance contribution-base limits (2026)
- Xiamen Healthcare Security Bureau, Finance Bureau and Xiamen Tax Service — Announcement specifying 2026 employee basic medical insurance rates (2025)
- Xiamen Housing Provident Fund Center — Notice on the 2026 housing-fund contribution-base and ratio adjustment (2026)
Dongguan
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Wuxi
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Jiangsu Tax Service, Human Resources Department and Healthcare Security Administration — Notice on employer reporting of 2026 social-insurance contribution wages (2026)
- Wuxi Municipal Healthcare Security Bureau — [Medical insurance policy] From student to employee: how your medical insurance changes (2026)
- Wuxi Housing Provident Fund Management Center — Notice adjusting housing-fund contribution bases and related matters (Xi Fang Jin Gui [2026] No. 2) (2026)
Zhengzhou
Includes reference bases from 2025
Hefei
Includes reference bases from 2025
Medical contributions use reference assumptions; confirm the applicable parameters before filing.
Jinan
Includes reference bases from 2025
Jiangmen
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Jiaxing
Includes reference bases from 2025
Wenzhou
Includes reference bases from 2025
Shaoxing
Includes reference bases from 2025
Yiwu
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Zhejiang Human Resources Department, Zhejiang Tax Service and Ningbo Tax Service — Announcement on reporting and paying 2025 enterprise employee basic pension contributions (2025)
- Yiwu Municipal People’s Government — Implementation opinions on the Jinhua Basic Medical Insurance Measures (Yi Zheng Fa [2018] No. 107) (2018)
Foshan
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Zhuhai
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Zhongshan
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Huizhou
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Guangdong Human Resources Department, Finance Department and Guangdong Tax Service — Notice implementing provincial work-injury insurance industry benchmark rates (2021) — Historical document; its stated term ended 30 April 2026. Confirm your employer’s assessed injury rate.
Yantai
Includes reference bases from 2025
Weihai
Includes reference bases from 2025
Weifang
Includes reference bases from 2025
Kunming
- Yunnan Provincial Government Portal (Kunming Daily) — 2026 provincial social-insurance parameters announced (2026)
- Kunming Municipal Healthcare Security Bureau and Finance Bureau — Notice further standardizing implementation of employee maternity insurance policy in Kunming (2024)
- Kunming Housing Provident Fund Management Center — Notice on Kunming’s 2026 housing-fund contribution bases and ratios (2026)
Shenyang
Includes reference bases from 2025
- Liaoning Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department — Notice announcing 2026 pension contribution bases and related matters (Liao Ren She [2026] No. 19) (2026)
- Shenyang Municipal Healthcare Security Bureau — Notice further improving Shenyang employee basic medical insurance financing policy (2025)
Fuzhou
Includes reference bases from 2025
Frequently asked questions
Why does a low salary still produce contributions?
Some schemes apply a minimum contribution base. The calculator keeps each scheme’s floor and ceiling separate.
Can I change the housing or injury rate?
Open calculation assumptions and select the housing rate or enter the employer’s assessed injury rate.
What does a reference assumption mean?
A component uses a dated reference where current evidence is incomplete. Its value is shown in the breakdown rather than presented as a confirmed current filing parameter.
What does the 27%–33% employer range mean?
Employer contributions of roughly 27%–33% of gross salary can help with an initial budget; this is not a quote. The result varies by city, contribution-base floors and ceilings, housing-fund ratio and injury-risk category. Some cities can fall above or below this range. Use the calculator below for a city-specific estimate.
Which period does the Beijing example use?
Beijing example using 2026 annual contribution bases: RMB 15,000 monthly gross salary gives an estimated employer cost of RMB 19,725, with housing-fund contributions of 5% on each side and an assumed employer injury rate of 0.2%. Service fees and other benefits are separate.
Does the employee figure show final take-home pay?
It shows the amount after employee social insurance and housing fund contributions, before individual income tax. It is not a final net-pay calculation.
Does the result include the EOR service fee?
No. Add the fee and other agreed costs from your EOR proposal to the calculator’s employer-cost estimate.
Where can I check the calculation sources?
The city reference section identifies the source periods and assumptions used in the calculation. You can also explore employer and employee contributions with our Social Insurance and Housing Provident Fund Calculator.


